in september 1963, after a bomb killed four girls at a church in birmingham, alabama, nina simone said she tried to make a gun. her husband told her to use her music. music by those who did the same, from that year on.
a playlist for short 041, mississippi goddam
use your music

the hour
11 tracks, in the order they play
each block is a track, drawn as long as it plays48:14
the song
0:00 – 4:56mississippi goddam
01 · nina simone
the song of the short. she wrote that she sat down at her piano and came out an hour later with it. this take was recorded in new york on 4 april 1964.
4:56the news of 1963
4:56 – 17:39alabama
02 · john coltrane
recorded in the studio on 18 november 1963, two months after the bombing. asked about the title, coltrane said it was “something that i saw down there translated into music from inside me.”
5:08only a pawn in their game
03 · bob dylan
about the murder of medgar evers that june. dylan sang it on 6 july 1963 at a voter-registration rally on a farm near greenwood, mississippi, and again at the march on washington.
3:33birmingham sunday
04 · joan baez
her brother-in-law, richard fariña, wrote it about the four girls. spike lee opened his film 4 little girls (1997) with this recording.
4:02a revue, a blues and a show tune
17:39 – 30:59king fit the battle of alabam’
05 · duke ellington
from my people, ellington’s show in chicago, august 1963: a play on “joshua fit the battle of jericho” for bull connor’s dogs and fire hoses in birmingham that spring.
3:29alabama blues
06 · j.b. lenoir
a mississippi bluesman on the violence in alabama, recorded in chicago on 5 may 1965 for a german promoter. in 1954 his “eisenhower blues” had been pulled and remade without the president’s name.
3:14pirate jenny
07 · nina simone
recorded the same day as her “mississippi goddam”: brecht and weill’s song, in marc blitzstein’s english, of a maid in a “crummy southern town” who dreams of a ship that will shell it.
6:37what came after
30:59 – 48:14american guernica
08 · adolphus hailstork, cincinnati wind symphony
written for band in 1982, in memory of the four girls; the title points to picasso’s guernica. hailstork said the idea of an interrupted church service called the bombing to mind.
7:08a change is gonna come
09 · sam cooke
recorded in hollywood on 30 january 1964. hearing dylan’s “blowin’ in the wind”, cooke had told j.w. alexander he was almost ashamed not to have written something like it.
3:12freedom highway
10 · the staple singers
pops staples wrote it for the march from selma to montgomery in march 1965; the family recorded it live weeks later at new nazareth church in chicago.
3:46i wish i knew how it would feel to be free
11 · nina simone
billy taylor wrote it for his daughter, kim, and recorded it as an instrumental in november 1963; the words came with dick dallas. simone sang it on silk & soul in 1967.
3:09