refn showed gosling kenneth anger’s scorpio rising before anything else, played kraftwerk and eno while he made drive, and called it pretty in pink with a head smash. music the film points to, scene by scene.
an alternate soundtrack · drive, nicolas winding refn, 2011
alternate soundtrack to drive

the hour
9 tracks, in the order they play
each block is a track, drawn as long as it plays36:18
los angeles at night
0:00 – 12:09neon lights
01 · kraftwerk
making drive, refn listened to “a lot of kraftwerk, brian eno, really 80s stuff”. the film opens on a getaway through los angeles at night.
5:44by this river
02 · brian eno
eno scored refn’s fear x (2003) and was on his stereo while he made drive. the driver takes irene and benicio down into the concrete bed of the los angeles river, to where it turns wild.
3:03dr. destructo
03 · tangerine dream
bernie, by the stock car: “i used to produce movies. in the eighties. kind of like action films. sexy stuff. one critic called them european.” in 1981 a german band scored michael mann’s thief, about a professional thief who wants out.
3:22scorpio rising
12:09 – 17:17my boyfriend’s back
04 · the angels
“the first visual reference i showed ryan,” refn said, was kenneth anger’s scorpio rising (1963), scored with pop records; the driver’s scorpion comes from it. this one plays over a biker working on his motorcycle. in drive, it’s irene’s husband home from prison.
2:35fools rush in
05 · ricky nelson
scorpio rising again: the song over which anger’s scorpion first flashes on screen. in drive, it’s where the driver offers to drive standard’s robbery, for irene and benicio’s sake.
2:33the head smash
17:17 – 26:59if you leave
06 · orchestral manoeuvres in the dark
refn: “it’s pretty in pink with a head smash.” omd wrote this overnight for pretty in pink’s reshot ending, where it plays over the final kiss. drive’s kiss is in the elevator, just before the head smash.
4:25buried in water
07 · dead man’s bones
gosling’s own band, with a los angeles children’s choir, two years before drive. in drive, his driver drowns nino in the pacific, then tells bernie that nino “didn’t make it across the river”.
5:17the knight leaves
26:59 – 36:18lohengrin: mein lieber schwan
08 · lauritz melchior
refn shot drive as a fairy tale about “the archetype of the knight who roams the wasteland in search of a woman to save”. wagner’s knight saves elsa on one condition, that she never ask his name; once she does, he must leave. melchior, the great wagner tenor, was from copenhagen, like refn.
4:24can’t fight this feeling
09 · reo speedwagon
the night they met, gosling drove refn home and put the radio on; this came on, and refn sang along “at the top of my lungs”. the film, he said later, “is that scene, really”.
4:55