poster×club from short no. 019 buy us a coffee ↗
“daisy bell”, sung by an ibm computer · bell labs, 1961

hal’s last song,
a computer’s first.

the 1961 recording0:00 / 0:33
hal’s memory: pull a block, and it slows downfull speed

press play, then pull the blocks out one at a time, the way dave bowman does in the film.

arthur c. clarke, 1997×

“in the early 1960s at bell laboratories i had heard a recording of an illiac computer singing ‘bicycle built for two.’

i thought it would be good for the death scene, especially the slowing down of the words at the end.”

from his foreword to hal’s legacy (mit press, 1997). it was an ibm, not an illiac.

in 1961, at bell labs in new jersey, john l. kelly jr. and carol lochbaum made an ibm computer talk by working out a human throat and mouth in numbers, and max mathews wrote the accompaniment. they had it sing “daisy bell”, a song from 1892, and bell labs put it on a record, music from mathematics.

arthur c. clarke heard it there. in 2001: a space odyssey, which he wrote with stanley kubrick, the ship’s computer hal sings it as he is switched off, slower and slower.

this is the 1961 recording. hal’s voice in the film is the actor douglas rain; the slowing down here is the record’s own, played slower.

prints that go with it